汉语副词预设触发语“还”研究
发布时间：2023-04-08 21:59
汉语的副词是一类比较特殊的词类,不但功能和用法纷繁多样,且使用范围广而高,还承担复杂的语法任务,因此副词研究一直是语言学家探究的重点。本文研究对象是汉语副词―还‖的用法和语义,作为副词预设触发语,―还‖的多义现象是我们理解其基本语义机制的一个挑战,本文旨在从预设分析的角度对其多语义解读进行统一阐释,结合汉语句式的体特征形式刻画副词“还”构建预设的过程,主要回答了以下几个问题:(1)汉语副词―还‖有很多用法和语义解读,如何归类、划分这些用法以便更好理解副词―还‖?(2)如何用统一的机制合理解释副词―还‖的多义现象?“还”是否有基本的核心语义以及受语用语境影响的语义解读?(3)作为预设触发语的副词―还‖,如何形式化表征其预设?本文着重分析―还‖的时间义、添加义、边缘义和比较义,并认为边缘义衍生于比较义,前者是后者语义的子类。第二个问题是本文第三章的核心,作为副词预设触发语,―还‖触发的预设对预测和解释其不同的语义解读有着起着及其重要的作用,由―还‖触发的预设的核心取决于某些回指性要素,这些要素位于副词―还‖辖域内并由一组语境决定的隐性变量构成。具体来说,本文将讨论―还‖语句中的三种隐性变量...
【文章页数】：76 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background and Motivation
1.2 Research Questions and Significance
1.3 Organizations of This Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Semantic Analysis of the Temporal Interpretation
2.2 Semantic Analysis of the Additive Interpretation
2.3 Semantic Analysis of the Marginal Interpretation
2.4 Semantic Analysis of the Comparative Interpretation
2.5 Multi-analysis of Explaining the Various Interpretations
2.5.1 Analysis from the View of Semantics
2.5.2 Analysis from the View of Syntax and Pragmatics
2.6 Summary
Chapter 3 The Presuppositional Analysis of hai
3.1 The Temporal interpretation of hai
3.2 The Additive Interpretation of hai
3.3 The Marginal and Comparative Interpretations of hai
3.3.1 Derivation of Scale from Comparativeness
3.3.2 Two Factors in the Interpretation of Comparative hai
3.3.2.1 The ―norm-relatedness‖ Effect
3.3.2.2 The Effect of Focus Theory
3.4 The Presuppositional Analysis in Various hai
3.5 Tests on Presuppositions
3.6 Discourse-related Interpretations of hai
3.7 Additivity as the Core Meaning of hai or not
3.8 Summary
Chapter 4 Derivation of Presuppositions of hai within the Framework of Ippolito
4.1 The Formal Analysis of the Temporal hai
4.1.1 Understanding of Presupposition in Temporal Interpretation
4.1.2 Derivation of Presuppositions of the Temporal hai
4.2 The Formal Analysis of the Additive hai
4.2.1 Comparison between you and hai
4.2.2 Derivation of Presupposition of the Additive hai
4.3 The Formal Analysis of Marginal and Comparative hai
4.4 Summary
Conclusion
Notes
Reference
Appendix A 攻读学位期间所发表的学术论文
Appendix B 论文引用例证
Appendix C 详细中文摘要
Acknowledgements
本文编号：3786546
【文章页数】：76 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background and Motivation
1.2 Research Questions and Significance
1.3 Organizations of This Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Semantic Analysis of the Temporal Interpretation
2.2 Semantic Analysis of the Additive Interpretation
2.3 Semantic Analysis of the Marginal Interpretation
2.4 Semantic Analysis of the Comparative Interpretation
2.5 Multi-analysis of Explaining the Various Interpretations
2.5.1 Analysis from the View of Semantics
2.5.2 Analysis from the View of Syntax and Pragmatics
2.6 Summary
Chapter 3 The Presuppositional Analysis of hai
3.1 The Temporal interpretation of hai
3.2 The Additive Interpretation of hai
3.3 The Marginal and Comparative Interpretations of hai
3.3.1 Derivation of Scale from Comparativeness
3.3.2 Two Factors in the Interpretation of Comparative hai
3.3.2.1 The ―norm-relatedness‖ Effect
3.3.2.2 The Effect of Focus Theory
3.4 The Presuppositional Analysis in Various hai
3.5 Tests on Presuppositions
3.6 Discourse-related Interpretations of hai
3.7 Additivity as the Core Meaning of hai or not
3.8 Summary
Chapter 4 Derivation of Presuppositions of hai within the Framework of Ippolito
4.1 The Formal Analysis of the Temporal hai
4.1.1 Understanding of Presupposition in Temporal Interpretation
4.1.2 Derivation of Presuppositions of the Temporal hai
4.2 The Formal Analysis of the Additive hai
4.2.1 Comparison between you and hai
4.2.2 Derivation of Presupposition of the Additive hai
4.3 The Formal Analysis of Marginal and Comparative hai
4.4 Summary
Conclusion
Notes
Reference
Appendix A 攻读学位期间所发表的学术论文
Appendix B 论文引用例证
Appendix C 详细中文摘要
Acknowledgements
本文编号：3786546
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