电影对话中性别差异的语用研究

发布时间：2023-08-03 17:33

　　语言一直以来都是对社会生活的反应。男人和女人构成了社会的主体,几乎每种语言都存在性别差异。从19世纪70年代以来,性别差异的语用研究就成为社会语言学和心理语言学的关注热点。作为影响语言的重要因素,性别差异在语言应用中一直起着举足轻重的作用。本研究旨在对电影对话中的性别差异进行深入调查,同时提出一些好的建议和办法。 本研究使用定性和定量的研究方法,建立了由20多部电影构成的语料库,通过Antconc和SPSS软件进行分析,建立数据档案。作者抽取了多部电影台词进行筛选,分析其包含的性别差异现象。 统计数据和结果显示性别差异主要体现在词汇,语义,语言策略使用等方面。我们试图揭示英语语言中的性别差异现象的原因,从历史,宗教,社会和文化等分析。其中本文指出,语言中性别差异的原因主要是由男人和女人的社会生活及环境影响造成的。 根据研究结果,作者对改善性别差异引起的误解提出了一些尝试性建议。

【文章页数】：75 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Background of the Study
    1.2 Purpose of the Study
    1.3 Research Questions
    1.4 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Definition of Gender
        2.1.1 The Word Gender in English
    2.2 Definition of Conversation
        2.2.1 General Analysis of Conversational Behavior
        2.2.2 Overview of Perspectives Related to Conversational Analysis
    2.3 Research Abroad
    2.4 Research at Home
    2.5 Reasons for Gender Differences in Language Use
    2.6 Gender Differences in Conservations
        2.6.1 Gender Differences in Pronunciation
        2.6.2 Gender Differences in Intonation
        2.6.3 Gender Differences in Vocabulary
    2.7 Theories on the Gender Differences in Language Use
        2.7.1 Object of Study in Pragmatics
        2.7.2 Grice's Cooperative Principle
        2.7.3 Theories of Politeness
Chapter 3 Methodology
    3.1 Research Method
    3.2 Corpora Used in This Study
    3.3 Instruments
        3.3.1 Wordsmith Tools
        3.3.2 SPSS
    3.4 Data Collection and Analysis Procedure
Chapter 4 Analysis and Discussion
    4.1 Pragmatic Analysis of Gender Differences in Cooperative Principle
        4.1.1 Conversational Gender Differences in Quantity Maxim
        4.1.2 Conversational Gender Differences in Quality Maxim
        4.1.3 Conversational Gender Differences in Relation Maxim
        4.1.4 Conversational Gender Differences in Manner Maxim
    4.2 Conversational Gender Differences in Politeness Principle
    4.3 Conversational Gender Differences in Face Principle
        4.3.1 Analysis of Word Distribution
        4.3.2 Word Distribution
        4.3.3 Word Length
        4.3.4 Analysis of the Keywords in MCC
    4.4 Analysis of Reasons for Gender Differences in Movie Conversations
        4.4.1 Socical Position
        4.4.2 Political Reason
        4.4.3 Cultural Reason
        4.4.4 Psychological Reason
        4.4.5 Biological Reason
Chapter 5 Conclusion
    5.1 Major Findings
    5.2 Limitations of the Study
References
Acknowledgements
Resume



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