近代早期基督教希伯来学的兴起与发展

发布时间：2018-02-01 10:41

  本文关键词： 基督教希伯来学 《希伯来圣经》 基督教喀巴拉 人文主义 宗教改革　出处：《山东大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：基督教希伯来学是欧洲近代早期出现的一种宗教学术研究,是基督教学者对于有益于基督教信仰的希伯来语言、经典、哲学等等文化元素的转化运用而展现的一场学术研究活动。毋庸置疑,这项研究或研究活动构成了基督教与犹太教关系史上的重要部分。本文通过梳理基督教希伯来学在欧洲近代早期文艺复兴、宗教改革思潮中兴起与发展的历程,对比基督教希伯来学在犹太学者中间引起的回应,尝试剖析基督教希伯来学的性质,并揭示其对于基督教自身和犹太教所产生的影响,从而比较全面、系统且深入地认识基督教希伯来学这一宗教关系史上的重要历史现象。全文由绪论、六个章节、结语共计八个部分组成。绪论,主要阐释“基督教希伯来学”这一称谓的根据和理由、选题背景及意义,评述国内外相关的研究状况,阐明本文的写作目的与写作思路。第一章,主要阐述基督教希伯来学在意大利文艺复兴时期的兴起。首先论述希伯来学在意大利文艺复兴时期兴起的原因,并以人物为区分标志,总结这一时期意大利、西班牙的基督教人文主义者在希伯来学研究方面初步取得的成就,最后分析这一时期基督教希伯来学研究的特征。第二章,主要阐述欧洲北方人文主义者对基督教希伯来学的继承与传播。文中以地域为区分标志,分别阐述荷兰、德意志地区的人文主义者在意大利人文主义学者的影响下,对基督教希伯来学研究的继承与传播,以及该时期基督教希伯来学研究的特征。第三章,主要阐述宗教改革时期基督教希伯来学的教派化与研究内容、传播范围的扩展两个问题。宗教改革为希伯来学的发展提供了双重的动力,但是基督教教派化的过程也导致了基督教希伯来学的教派化发展特征。通过总结这一时期基督教希伯来学著作的规模、类型,流通与传播的渠道、方式,本章着重说明基督教希伯来学在研究内容和传播范围方面的扩展情况。第四章,主要阐释宗教改革时期基督教希伯来学研究内容的深化。文中主要从《希伯来圣经》相关的语言研究、《希伯来圣经》研究以及天主教学者对喀巴拉的应用三个方面,说明基督教希伯来学的研究内容在宗教改革进程的驱动下进一步深化。第五章,主要阐释犹太学者对基督教希伯来学的回应。本文选取埃利亚·莱维塔与莱昂·摩德纳两位犹太学者为代表,分别阐述犹太学者群体中出现的认可、支持与驳斥、反对这样两种对待基督教希伯来学的态度,并通过对比来分析产生两种截然不同态度的原因。第六章,主要阐释基督教希伯来学的历史影响。文中分别从基督教与犹太教两种角度阐述基督教希伯来学对之产生的多个层面的影响。结语,主要对基督教希伯来学的性质进行了分析和归纳,并点明基督教希伯来学对于理解近代早期基督教与犹太教关系的重要作用。
[Abstract]:Christian Hebrews is a kind of religious academic research that appeared in the early modern Europe. It is a kind of Hebrew language and classic for Christian scholars to benefit the Christian faith. Philosophy and other cultural elements of the transformation of the application of the display of an academic activity. No doubt. This research or research activity constitutes an important part of the history of the relationship between Christianity and Judaism. This paper combs the rise and development of Christian Hebrew in the early Renaissance and religious reform in modern Europe. By comparing the response of Christian Hebrews among Jewish scholars, this paper tries to analyze the nature of Christian Hebrew and reveal its influence on Christianity itself and Judaism. Systematic and in-depth understanding of Christian Hebrew, an important historical phenomenon in the history of religious relations. The full text is composed of an introduction, six chapters, a total of eight parts. Introduction. It mainly explains the basis and reason of the title "Christian Hebrews", the background and significance of the selected topic, comments on the relevant research situation at home and abroad, and clarifies the purpose and thinking of this thesis. Chapter one. This paper mainly expounds the rise of Christian Hebrew in the Italian Renaissance. Firstly, it discusses the reasons for the rise of Hebrew in the Italian Renaissance, and summarizes the Italian period with characters as the distinguishing sign. Spanish Christian humanists in the study of Hebrew preliminary achievements, and finally analysis of the characteristics of this period of Christian Hebrew study. Chapter two. This paper mainly expounds the inheritance and dissemination of Christian Hebrews by the humanists in the north of Europe. Under the influence of the Italian humanists, the humanists in the German region inherit and spread the study of Christian Hebrew, and the characteristics of the study of Christian Hebrew in that period. Chapter three. This paper mainly expounds the sectarization and research content of Hebrew Christianity in the period of religious reform and the expansion of its scope of communication. The religious reform provides a dual motive force for the development of Hebrew studies. However, the process of Christian secularization also led to the development characteristics of Christian Hebrews. By summing up the size, type, circulation and dissemination of Christian Hebrew works in this period. This chapter focuses on the expansion of the study and dissemination of Hebrew Christianity. Chapter 4th. It mainly explains the deepening of the study of Hebrew Christianity in the period of religious Reformation. The study of the Hebrew Bible and the application of Kabala by Catholic scholars show that the contents of the study of Christian Hebrew are further deepened by the process of religious reform. Chapter 5th. This paper takes Elias Levita and Leon Modena as the representatives to illustrate the recognition of Jewish scholars in the group of Jewish scholars. Support and refute, oppose such two attitudes towards Christian Hebrews, and through comparison to analyze the causes of the two different attitudes. 6th. This paper mainly explains the historical influence of Christian Hebrew. The paper expounds the influence of Christian Hebrew on it from the perspectives of Christianity and Judaism. This paper analyzes and summarizes the nature of Christian Hebrew and points out the important role of Christian Hebrew in understanding the relationship between Christianity and Judaism in early modern times.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B978
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本文编号：1481663