形式主义框架下英汉完成体语法化研究
发布时间：2023-06-03 13:46
语法化是一种普遍的语言现象。同时,完成体研究也是语言学研究的一个热点问题。大多数前人的研究多从功能视角研究语法化,因此为了弥补研究视角的不足,本文旨在从形式主义视角解释英汉语完成体的语法化,并比较得出相似点和不同点。 本文的理论由Roberts & Roussou(2003)和Simpson(1997)提出的理论整合而成,得出语言变化本质是参数变化,动机是输入的晦涩难懂,机制是功能语类语音实现方式的差异,过程可分为三阶段,即生成、移位、合并。以此理论为出发点,利用语料库和生成句法的基本理论,如X节标理论,题元理论,格理论,以及最简方案中一些概念,对英汉语中完成体的演变过程、特点进行对比研究和分析。 基于体可以分为情景体(situational aspect)和视角体(viewpoint aspect)的认识,研究发现完结体(completive)属于情景体,完成体(perfective)属于视角体。结构上,从树形上来看,完成体支配着完结体。在英语中,have经历了从轻动词v到完成体的语法化过程;在汉语中,le(了)经历了从V到完结体到完成体的语法化过程,而普遍被认为的完成体标记...
【文章页数】：68 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
List of Tables
List of Figures
1 Introduction
1.1 Significance of the Research
1.2 The Research Questions
1.3 Methods of the Research
1.4 Organization of the Thesis
2 Literature Review
2.1 Previous Research on Grammaticalization
2.1.1 The concept of grammaticalization
2.1.2 The traditional approach
2.1.3 The formal approach
2.2 Previous Grammaticalizational Research on the Perfect in English and Chinese
2.2.1 Some basic linguistic notions
2.2.2 Grammaticalizational researches on the perfect in English and Chinese
2.3 Summary
3 Integrated Theoretical Model
3.1 The Principles and Parameters Theory and Language Acquisition Hypothesis
3.1.1 The Principles and Parameters Theory
3.1.2 The Language Acquisition Hypothesis
3.1.3 Their Applications to Language Change
3.2 Functional Categories and Parameters
3.2.1 The structure of IP and vP-shell
3.2.2 Functional categories and parameters
3.3 The Interface Interpretability
3.3.1 Its basic idea
3.3.2 Its application to grammaticalization
3.4 Summary
4 The Grammaticalizaton of the Perfect in Both English and Chinese
4.1 Historical Development of the Perfect in English
4.1.1 Have in OE vs have in ModE
4.1.2 Grammaticalization path of have : from v to perfect
4.2 Historical Development of the Perfect in Chinese
4.2.1 Perfective aspect and completive aspect
4.2.2 Le(了)
4.2.3 Guo (过)
4.3 Comparative Analysis and Discussion
4.3.1 Common features
4.3.2 Different features
4.4 Summary
5 Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings
5.2 Implications and Suggestions for Further Research
References
Academic Achievements
Acknowledgements
本文编号：3829451
【文章页数】：68 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
List of Tables
List of Figures
1 Introduction
1.1 Significance of the Research
1.2 The Research Questions
1.3 Methods of the Research
1.4 Organization of the Thesis
2 Literature Review
2.1 Previous Research on Grammaticalization
2.1.1 The concept of grammaticalization
2.1.2 The traditional approach
2.1.3 The formal approach
2.2 Previous Grammaticalizational Research on the Perfect in English and Chinese
2.2.1 Some basic linguistic notions
2.2.2 Grammaticalizational researches on the perfect in English and Chinese
2.3 Summary
3 Integrated Theoretical Model
3.1 The Principles and Parameters Theory and Language Acquisition Hypothesis
3.1.1 The Principles and Parameters Theory
3.1.2 The Language Acquisition Hypothesis
3.1.3 Their Applications to Language Change
3.2 Functional Categories and Parameters
3.2.1 The structure of IP and vP-shell
3.2.2 Functional categories and parameters
3.3 The Interface Interpretability
3.3.1 Its basic idea
3.3.2 Its application to grammaticalization
3.4 Summary
4 The Grammaticalizaton of the Perfect in Both English and Chinese
4.1 Historical Development of the Perfect in English
4.1.1 Have in OE vs have in ModE
4.1.2 Grammaticalization path of have : from v to perfect
4.2 Historical Development of the Perfect in Chinese
4.2.1 Perfective aspect and completive aspect
4.2.2 Le(了)
4.2.3 Guo (过)
4.3 Comparative Analysis and Discussion
4.3.1 Common features
4.3.2 Different features
4.4 Summary
5 Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings
5.2 Implications and Suggestions for Further Research
References
Academic Achievements
Acknowledgements
本文编号：3829451
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